Category Archives: 100 Species Challenge

100 Species Challenge: white umbelliferous things

Queen Anne’s Lace, or Wild Carrot 

This is such a common flower round here, you would think I would know it.  The problem is, the plant is very variable and I hadn’t assumed they were one species.  Sometimes these flowers have a tiny purple flower in the centre, and sometimes they don’t.  Nobody knows why.  Sometimes they grow in groups, sometimes alone.  It’s mostly when they grow in groups that I notice them making that characteristic bird’s nest as they go to seed.

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What is bothering me is that the ones that grow in groups, that I notice ‘bird-nesting’ never seem have the little purple flower. They are typically later in the year.  The one’s with the flower tend to grow alone.  They started much earlier than the group ones, though they are still around.  Anyway, I am now convinced that they are usually given the same name.

Queen Anne’s Lace is naturalised in North America, and I think it sometimes considered a pest.  You can eat the roots, if you want – that might get rid of it!

Angelica Sylvestris

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A few specimens of this flower in a particular spot each year, down by favourite stream.  I think it can generally be found along the streams around here, but it is not extremely common.  It is a beautiful mass of butterflies and other pollinators. And it grows taller than me, about 2m.

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I do not know if Angelica Sylvestris grows outside of Europe, but I did discover that there is a very poisonous plant called Water Hellebore that looks a bit like this Angelica, and grows in North America.  Apparently, you should avoid even touching it.

This Wild Angelica is supposed to be edible, but sadly, it is not the garden Angelica whose stems are candied for cakes and things.  I wouldn’t harvest this anyway.  I don’t see enough of them around.

100 Species Challenge: pretty little white things

This week, I identified two of the smaller white flowers that are very common around here at the moment, at an altitude slightly above our house.

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These are called Eyebright or Euphrasia, and the only thing I knew about them till now is that I see them every year and they look like pretty little faces.  They are very small.  Now I know that there are many kinds, and all the ones in my field guide are virtually indistinguishable.   They are semi-parasitic on grasses, so I seem to be making a thing of parasitic and semi-parasitic plants just now.  I had no idea until recently that such things existed.  They have been used in various herbal medicines.  They seem to prefer colder parts of the northern hemisphere, and highish altitudes where I live.

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This is Yarrow, and I know from observation that the petals vary from white to slightly pink, also the little clusters in the centre, that I suppose are the real flower can be larger or smaller, depending on the plant.  The Yarrow is easy to recognise because of the feathery leaves.  It is/was also a medicinal plant.

I also added Wood Sorrel to my list of known species because I suddenly remembered its name while the trefoil leaves were staring me in the face.  It flowers much earlier than this, with yellow flowers, but the leaves are easy to recognise: There are three of them, but they are more heart-shaped than clover, a fresher green, and live in the shade of the woods.

The 100 Species Challenge

I decided to try Sarah’s 100 Species Challenge.  It’s a really cool idea, and I think half the challenge will be to see how many names Antonia can learn too.  My list of plants so far is one of the pages listed at the top of the sidebar.  It is there because there are many things I haven’t figured out about WordPress yet, and one of them is how to edit my sidebar in any entertaining way.

The first part of the challenge is to post the list of rules, as follows:

The 100-Species Challenge

1. Participants should include a copy of these rules and a link to this entry in their initial blog post about the challenge. I will make a sidebar list of anyone who notifies me that they are participating in the Challenge.

2. Participants should keep a list of all plant species they can name, either by common or scientific name, that are living within walking distance of the participant’s home. The list should be numbered, and should appear in every blog entry about the challenge, or in a sidebar.

3. Participants are encouraged to give detailed information about the plants they can name in the first post in which that plant appears. My format will be as follows: the numbered list, with plants making their first appearance on the list in bold; each plant making its first appearance will then have a photograph taken by me, where possible, a list of information I already knew about the plant, and a list of information I learned subsequent to starting this challenge, and a list of information I’d like to know. (See below for an example.) This format is not obligatory, however, and participants can adapt this portion of the challenge to their needs and desires.

4. Participants are encouraged to make it possible for visitors to their blog to find easily all 100-Species-Challenge blog posts. This can be done either by tagging these posts, by ending every post on the challenge with a link to your previous post on the challenge, or by some method which surpasses my technological ability and creativity.

5. Participants may post pictures of plants they are unable to identify, or are unable to identify with precision. They should not include these plants in the numbered list until they are able to identify it with relative precision. Each participant shall determine the level of precision that is acceptable to her; however, being able to distinguish between plants that have different common names should be a bare minimum.

6. Different varieties of the same species shall not count as different entries (e.g., Celebrity Tomato and Roma Tomato should not be separate entries); however, different species which share a common name be separate if the participant is able to distinguish between them (e.g., camillia japonica and camillia sassanqua if the participant can distinguish the two–“camillia” if not).

7. Participants may take as long as they like to complete the challenge.  You can make it as quick or as detailed a project as you like.  I’m planning to blog a minimum of two plants per week, complete with pictures and descriptions as below, which could take me up to a year.  But you can do it in whatever level of detail you like.

I’m starting the challenge with a really weird flower we identified last week.  It is called Monotropa Hypopitys and has a bunch of common names, one of which is Dutchman’s Pipe.

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Mike was convinced it was a fungus because it was growing in a very dark wood.  Also it is fungus coloured, with no green parts.  There is a simple explanation!  This plant does not photosynthesize.  It is a parasite, feeding off the bodies of fungi under the ground.  I was fascinated.

This Monotropa can be found throughout the northern hemisphere, but according to Wikipedia, it is rather rare.

We also saw Martagon Lilies last week.  Antonia was the first to find them, so she is very proud, and remembers their name.  They are quite spectacular, and though not terribly rare, you have to be in the right place at the right time to spot them.

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Martagon Lilies are only found wild in Eurasia as far as I know.  Perhaps they are garden flowers elsewhere?