Freres Lyons maths

Antonia is whizzing through her maths book so fast these days, I thought we would try something different as well. A lot of the other homeschooling families I know in France use Mathematiques des Freres Lyons. It’s a free program from Canada, for children aged 5-7, especially home-educated kids, and I suspect it’s only available in French, because I’ve never heard of it elsewhere on the net. It turns out that anyone who can read French well could use this program with their child, even if the child doesn’t speak French.

I sent off an email and received the first six chapters of the program in pdf format. Each chapter contains a series of exercises based on manipulatives that you can easily make, or that you probably have around the house, like a pack of cards. There is very little writing or recording, and the emphasis is on the child developing their own thought processes through working with the manipulatives.

The first chapter is just for the parent’s information and is a series of exercises to see if the child is still a pre-operative thinker. The program tends to assume that they will be. The first test is quite well known: it involves half filling a clear bottle with water, sealing it, showing it to the child, then tipping it on its side. Many young children will believe that the bottle no longer contains the same amount of water.

These tests were interesting to me. Antonia is mostly a post-operative thinker. She can quantify large groups of objects in her head and does so automatically, and can explain all the conservation tests. With one big exception: she has not mastered the intersections. When shown a picture of 3 lions and 2 donkeys she will say that there are more lions than animals, even if previous discussion has established that lions and donkeys are both animals. I was surprised enough that I did the test again, in English with other categories and got the same result. I think that explains a lot about her thinking, as she often seems very adult in her reasoning, and then there will be a sudden black hole of comprehension. Strangely enough, she can do Venn diagrams, presumably because she’s been alerted to the need to pay extra attention in that exercise.

Based on the expectations of the program, it might have been more appropriate to start it a year or two ago, but I’m still finding it useful for us. Antonia has this tendency to leap to answers that seem obvious to her and flounder if they are not obvious. She finds it hard to deal with situations with multiple answers or no answer at all. She also finds it hard to prove or explain things that seem obvious to her with a physical demonstration, or to manipulate objects and experiment with them. I think it’s really good for her to learn all those things, even if she already has the numeration skills. It’s also fun, more like games really. We’re both really enjoying it so far.

Science experiment: make your own ‘fossil’

make-your-own-fossil.jpgAntonia chose this science experiment from her magazine. One of the cool things about homeschooling is we actually have time to do the magazine’s activities if she wants to. My childhood memories are filled with the input of good ideas from many sources and not time to carry them out.

This is one of those experiments to make something that looks a bit like a fossil. Basically, you fill a snail shell with plaster, set it in a plaster base, then dissolve the shell with vinegar. I was somewhat dubious as to whether this would work well. Actually, the incomplete form we ended up with is probably more realistic.

Rainy day walk

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It’s one of those Charlotte Mason things: get outdoors every day, even if it’s raining. The rain won’t actually hurt you! So I thought we’d try it and see what it’s like (well OK, I used to do a paper round and walk a dog, come hell or high water). So – here we are at the freezing point, in sleet actually. Antonia has been dancing around trying to see how much water she can catch in a plastic cup and refusing to use an umbrella. For some reason she then decided to tip freezing water all over her jeans. She wasn’t soooo happy, until she got distracted by muddy puddles, mud, shiny pebbles with mud on and footprints in the mud. I was the only one who seemed to notice or care that all the mosses and lichens were twice as big and green as usual. Mike crouched under his umbrella, shivering. It was all pretty good fun, though three-quarters of an hour is probably enough.

I’m sure the other two will agree that it made it extra nice to come home, stoke up the fire, make hot chocolates, and snuggle up under the covers with Swan Lake on dvd for Antonia and a book for me.

 

Rainy day game

Rainy Day Game

Here’s an extension of the blindfold games we play from time to time. Luckily, I still have a few baby toys left over, waiting to be handed over to my brother one day. This game is not as easy as it might look – I know because I tried it next. Recognising the letters by touch proved easy for Antonia. I bet many younger children would find that quite a challenge on its own. Finding out where to put them was hard and I ended up helping her. Even then, getting them lined up and slotted in was pretty tricky.

This is the first time we’ve done a sensory game for a while. I think it’s a shame to abandon them as kids get older. Maybe I’ll see if she can distinguish Braille letters one of these days. Or if I can!

Homeschool record: 3-9 March 2008

Lessons

  • Maths: substractions from maths method and using Petit Professeur; Freres Lyons program: tests for pre-operative thinking and half of first module; made dodecahedron calendar
  • Narration: from Le Feuilleton d’Hermes
  • Writing: Capital letters in cursive, copywork
  • Memory: Reviewed poems, months, days, seasons
  • Reading: Mimi Cracra toute l’annee: mars et avril

The Unschooled Stuff

Language Arts

  • Blogged about microscope photos and dictated a poem

Reading

  • Co-read the end of Charlotte aux Fraises, Lou la Brebis
  • Read aloud: Lettres de l’ecureuil a la fourmi by Toon Tellegen; Martine au zoo
  • Independent reading: Hairy McLary

Maths/Logic

  • Played with geometric blocks
  • Snakes and ladders with various rules and dice combinations
  • Tangram puzzles
  • Independent practice of mental substractions and column additions
  • Started learning to use the calculator from her maths book
  • Made the cube and tetrahedron from flat shapes out of her maths book, then made them out of magnetic rods

Science/Nature Study

  • Lots of birds on our bird feeder, we spent time observing and identifying them
  • Sheep’s wool compared to plant fluff under the microscope: she learned how to manipulate the slide table a bit
  • Watched Seasonal Seas, David Attenborough
  • Did a make your own fossil from a snail shell experiment
  • Looked at pictures in a book about bees, then watched In a Beehive on the Magic School Bus

Arts and Craft

  • Looked at paintings by Whistler
  • Looked at paintings by Caspar David Friedrich, discussed painting media and supports a bit
  • Did the warm and cool colours module in GeeArt
  • Paper cutout picture based on Matisse
  • Drawing with shapes: represented Plune and Grossoleil from Ponti
  • Made a very beautiful white mask and snowflakes
  • Went to the art museum and sculpture park
  • Lots of free drawing

Practical Life

  • Planted sunflower seeds
  • Began a batch of chocolate truffle

Music

  • Piano practice and improvisations

Sports/Games

  • Lapin Malin CE1
  • Pirate game
  • Chess
  • Swimming class
  • Dance class

Out and About

  • Ate at an Indian restaurant
  • One sleepover and two other afternoons with friends
  • Went to the cinema with a friend to see Voyage a Panama

Other stuff

  • The evil homeschool inspection: 2 hours of hard work and answering questions for a strange adult
  • Post-inspection space out time: watched Harry Potter and Azur et Asmar

Homeschool inspection survivors

Well, we’re back from the dreaded inspection. Thanks for all your supportive messages. It took place in an atmosphere of great civility and friendliness, and utter disrespect for the law! Antonia did wonderfully, especially considering that they subjected her to two hours of schoolish tests. She was a credit to homeschoolers everywhere. She was polite, friendly, forthcoming in her answers. Even to stupid questions like “how many friends have you got?”, which I think she took to be a maths problem. Later, in general knowledge, the tester really pressed her quite hard to see if she couldn’t think of the name of just one artist. Names are not her strong point. She didn’t freak out totally as she would have in the past. Instead she fixed the inspector in the eye, with a knowingly ironic expression on her face and said “OK then, me!”. I was so proud (wipes away tear)!

She did fine on the actual tests. She has ‘one of the’ typical homeschool child profiles. She reads well enough to draw admiration from a tester who wasn’t particularly out to give us positive feedback. I dare say she writes slower and spells less well than the reading might have led them to expect, we just potter along slowly with writing in two languages. Just fine with all the rest. I doubt the tester knows just how fragile her French comprehension of some of the questions was. Some of her answers that seemed ordinarily eccentric or reticent for her age were due to incomplete understanding as I later found out. So no worries about their perception of her learning… they’ll find something to bitch about if they’re looking to, but they can’t call her uneducated. But the tester could hardly believe that she had no siblings, and spent a lot of time trying to figure out how much time she spends outside the house. Now, I know that it’s a rare afternoon that she spends at home, but you wouldn’t have got that impression from interviewing her, and I had been entreated to silence.

You could say that all was pretty reasonable… except that 30 minutes after we left, we were driving along and suddenly Antonia began wailing with terrible stomach cramps. We had to make an emergency stop in a dive of a bistro. After using their toilet for quarter of an hour, I just ordered a couple of drinks, but what I hadn’t packed in my emergency kit was some loose change. We waited for Mike to come and bail us out. After that she was fine, we went to a restaurant, I got her that medal she wanted and she got to watch Harry Potter all afternoon. All the treats she requested, and boy did she care about getting them. I could go on about the psychology of all that, most of which is barely positive, but we all just did what we needed to do.

Since then, she has been feeling proud of herself, obviously, and also letting out plenty of agression and nervous tension. She’s been making the beautiful moral narrative drawings that she used to make just after she left school. They’re full of violence, sorrow, fear, love and justice. They are truly amazing, but… they reflect something going on inside. Less positively, she isn’t quite the sweet easy-going Antonia we’re used to yet. She had a massive row with Mike at lunchtime over whether her lunch was to be served in a bowl or a dish!!??! She had a massive row with me at the park because I took a slightly different path from her, and failed to call her and tell her ‘which way she needed to go’!! Everybody is a bit tired, ratty and niggly at our house just now, for various reasons, but everyone will be fine, and we’re getting back to the real business of homeschooling.

I said the inspection took place in perfect disrespect for the law. That is because it is the teaching that is supposed to be inspected, not the child’s level of achievement, and certainly not their achievements in relation to the school curriculum. But that’s all they wanted to check. They did not allow any time to look at her work, or to interview me. They also have big blinkers on and have not got a single, solitary clue what homeschooling is all about. The tester asked Antonia “who corrects your work?” and she had no idea what to say. I tried to explain why not, but the tester let me know politely that she only wanted Antonia’s answers. I was pleased with myself for preparing a document with examples of Antonia’s real work and a little explanation of my educational philosophy and methods. I left it with them, and if they don’t read it, at least they can’t say they don’t have it.

I should emphasise that they were friendly and polite, very, very sweet to the children, and I really believe they were not setting out to ‘fail’ any of us. But they sure wanted to retain total control over the situation. Maybe I should wait till I get the report before I jubilate, but in fact, I think they were just much too busy to trouble to get a clue what to do about three homeschooled children, once a year. They have to do something, and they chose to use the method that seems simplest to them. Overall, in our department (county?) there are far more homeschooled children than three, and we’re getting a variety of experiences. None of them have been really negative so far, but few of them have been genuinely respectful of the laws relating to homeschooling. We’re cogitating what if anything to do about it. Their approach would be sort of tolerable, as long as it’s understood that they can’t actually fail anybody on the basis of it. Because they haven’t looked at what they’re supposed to looking at! I wonder if they do understand that? But if they don’t envisage ever failing anyone anyway, why can’t we all just sit and chat about the kid’s work over a coffee/orange juice!!?

Enough about inspections for now. I’ll post about the report when it arrives, and any militating we decide to get up to.

Homeschool inspection jitters

Tomorrow our homeschool gets inspected by the board of education. They sent us a letter one month ago, summoning us to their offices downtown at 9.00 am. They informed us that they are going to start by ‘testing the child’s knowledge’, followed by an interview, and that we should allow an hour. Oh, and that we could bring in examples of the child’s work if we wanted. It wasn’t long before I found out that at least two other families have an appointment for the same date and time. It is pretty certain that they are going to give the children a test based on the level of middle-of-first-grade in the public schools.

Now the thing is, the law is not very specific about how the homeschool inspection should take place, but it does say that parents can choose whatever educational method, philosophy and progression that they like. It makes it clear that it’s the teaching that is being inspected, not the child’s achievement. That makes me unhappy from the start about the way the inspection has being set up.

Clearly, they believe they can adequately inspect my teaching by setting my child a school curriculum-based test and by looking at concrete work produced by her. I don’t agree with this. Their test is likely to be largely irrelevant to what we actually do: there’s no reason why we should have covered the topics covered in schools. We certainly haven’t covered the techniques that children are taught in school to get the answers to the types of questions that are asked in schools. And in any case Antonia isn’t studying at the equivalent of mid-first-grade level in most subjects. All that is our right.

I feel that learning two written languages is a big task, that we don’t have the same imperative to do lots of writing as schools do, and that being made to produce lots of writing would spoil my child’s fun in learning (what a concept), and slow her down. I particularly need them to acknowledge this, because it’s the one area where Antonia is ‘only’ at grade level, more or less, and I really expect her to slip below grade level for several years, as she deals with another language and in any case writes less than public school kids. That’s our right too.

As for showing work, our nature or city walks, our science experiments, our reading, and especially our conversations don’t leave this kind of trace – but I do have photographs and records and I’m taking a selection of them in. A lot of the other homeschooling parents use Montessori type manipulatives – I’m sure they have even less to show than we do.

If the inspectors had come to our homes, as most of us would prefer, and as the law encourages them to do, they could see the materials, the environment and the kids using these things normally. If they ask to see something in particular, it’s easy to pull it out. And if they asked my dear sweet daughter what she does all day and she said “nothing” or “play” they would have before their eyes the evidence that ‘playing at nothing’ consists of painting, constructing, miscellaneous experiments, manipulatives, writing and figuring out sums, etc…

Apart from that, their procedure is just not nice. I will say nothing of making us get up a couple of hours earlier than usual and dragging us downtown during rush hour. It’s the test situation that bugs me. I know that some areas in the US use testing for homeschoolers. But tests administered to 6-year olds by strange adults in a strange place? With neither the educator nor the student ever having had access to a sample test, or even a rundown of what’s likely to be covered? Does anyone think this is developmentally appropriate? Or appropriate for exams at any age, anywhere?

Developmentally appropriate or not, it isn’t appropriate for my daughter. She has a history of responding badly to test situations and of being very uncomfortable if she thinks she has to perform. She tends to freeze, literally, or burst into tears. She has a bunch of other strategies that she can and will use unconsciously to avoid giving an answer. She’s only just started to talk to French adults if they are her friend’s parents, and if the conversation is on her own terms. She usually still ignores questions that they ask her. Despite being globally at or above the level of their test, she may be psychologically unable to answer their test questions, or indeed any question.

If this turns out to be the case, I fear they will decide to blame it on homeschooling. They don’t get to see how much progress she has made – in psychological resilience, I mean. They don’t get to see that she is happy and confident in her normal environment, having made sure that they only get to see her in the most stressful circumstances that could be devised. They may even decide that she actually knows nothing. I have found myself unable to prepare her mentally for something that she genuinely isn’t ready for. Last night she asked me what would happen if we ran away, locked ourselves in our house and hid. That’s a fair indication of her state of mind, and it’s scary for a parent who has past experience of her nervous meltdowns.

Really she just shouldn’t be put through this inspection… and if I said it didn’t make me angry I would be lying. It’s true that I didn’t write the inspector a detailed letter explaining all this. That, I suppose, is because I don’t trust them enough to let them in on my concerns. I suspect them of being hostile to homeschooling in principle and quick to blame any and all difficulties on the parent. Maybe that’s a mistake on my part. But I can’t help feeling that they should have remembered that some parents pull their kids from school because those kids are fragile and failing to thrive in some way. And they should not subject any child to situations that a child psychologist would deem potentially stressful and inappropriate for the age. And I think most child psychologists would. It’s obviously not the best thing for me to be entering the inspection situation in the frame of mind that I am in, but there you go.

Still, I’ve done what I can. I’ve produced a portfolio/report that I think would allow them to inspect what we do adequately – if they read it! I’ll rustle up a few books, and a small portfolio of math/writing type things that were manifestly done by Antonia without adult help, in case she really proves unable to do the test. I’m packing a treat for afterwards, the favourite soft toy in case things get really desperate, a change of clothes (yup, it could be that bad!), and a drawing book. I found in India that drawing helps her handle stress. Oh, and I’ve promised her a medal. That’s what she asked for. I’ve been wondering about getting one that says ‘Homeschool Inspection Survivor’ on it, but I’ll probably go for something a bit more upbeat.

Making a multi-tiered decorated cake for kids

antonias-amazing-cake-tn.jpg

Antonia’s dream cake looks amazing but it was actually quite easy to make. She’s been on to us to help her make a cake like this for over a year. I can’t believe it took us that long to get round to it and figure out a workable procedure.

Make the tiers

  1. Buy one or more plain cakes from a shop – or make them if you prefer
  2. Make a large, medium and small circle template out of paper and make sure you like the relative proportions and that they fit on your cake
  3. Cut out the circles with a knife and stack them
  4. (optional) we made a double layer for the first tier. We didn’t have enough cake to make the full circle so we cut out two halves from the left over cake, put them together, and filled in any gaps with bits of cake. It worked fine.Make the icing
  5. Make a large batch of icing. To do this, we just whipped up some butter in the mixer, added icing sugar till it tasted right, then a tiny bit of cream to adjust the consistency.
  6. Separate the icing into two or more bowls and add colour/flavour. We stirred vanilla essence into one bowl and melted chocolate into the other. The chocolate icing was too runny at first, but it soon reached the right consistency in the fridge.Decorate the cake
  7. Apply icing to cake as desired. Antonia used a butter knife to apply icing to the top surfaces. Then she used a piping syringe to pipe icing up the sides. She did the white stripes first, leaving a gap for the chocolate ones. In some places, she did all white or all chocolate. After one demonstration, she could do it by herself. The difficulty comes when you want to change colours. The ideal for children would be to have one piping syringe per colour of icing. Otherwise, and adult may need to help with the cleaning.
  8. Apply bought decorations of choice to cake, or candles or any decorations made at home.Last but not least
  9. Eat… but leaving it in the fridge for a few hours hardened up the icing a bit and made it even better.

Homeschool record: February 25 – March 2

homeschool-time-pie-chart1.jpg

Lessons

  • Maths: made pie charts contrasting use of time in school with homeschool, and talked about the differences; began work on substraction module in our maths book
  • Memory work: reviewed days of week, months of year, seasons, location, capital and symbols of France, the poems learned so far
  • Narration: from Le Feuilleton d’Hermes
  • Oral conjugation of verbs in French
  • Writing: capital letters in cursive, spelling of common words in French
  • Piano: officially began work on Suzuki 1, piece 4
  • Non-fiction: Co-read un festin au moyen age by Aliki, about medieval feasts; Au royaume des dragons by Serge Strosberg, about Darwin in the Galapagos

The Unschooled Stuff

Language Arts

  • Invented a sock puppet story play about 2 snakes
  • Wrote a blog post for her fungus and a very silly poem

Reading

  • Independent reading: Loebel’s Owl stories
  • Co-read: one of the Winx books, Charlotte aux Fraises: Bienvenu a Fraisi-Paradis, Baba Yaga, Le chateau d’Anne Hiversaire, Usborne Young Readers book of monsters
  • Read-aloud: Le petit cochon fute from Contes dela rue Broca, Max and Moritz, Tistou les pouces verts, Peau d’Ane

Maths/Logic

  • Antonia made a map of our village, copied from the Google map
  • Played with mosaic blocks
  • Played with cuisenaire rods

Science/Nature Study

  • Remembering the names of such flowers as are around in two languages
  • Drew a rainbow with great concern for colour order, but it ended up inside out!
  • Started germinating sunflower seeds
  • Brainpops: leap years, acne(!), multiplication
  • Discussion of leap years, talked about Pirates of Penzance which she knows

History/Geography/Social sudies

  • Major discussion of prisons and law and order inspired by the Tistou book. I am really happy as this is the first long read-aloud book in French that has ever captured her interest. Without any conscious previous input from us, it’s interesting that she vehicles the ‘social norm’ idea of prisons that the book sets out to counteract.
  • Went out for Japanese food and looked at a kimono

Arts and Crafts

  • Made herself a bound book containing spirograph drawings, a game, a compass rose… and scribbles
  • Saw a Hong Kong animation, McDull dans les nuages
  • Watched Mr Bean (I couldn’t), laughed like a hyena and developed an affection for Whistler’s Mother
  • Drew a portrait of Mike from life
  • Collage of natural objects
  • Made a watercolour
  • Looked at art calendar

Practical Life/Cooking

  • Built and decorated the stunning multi-tier cake

Music

  • Lots of piano improvisation

Sports/Games

  • Went swimming
  • Built a huge Kapla zoo with little train, animals, people over several days
  • Did most of Lapin Malin CE1

Out and About

  • Afternoon at the park
  • Went shopping for art supplies
  • Three afternoons and one whole day with friends
  • Walk to favourite stream with friends

Other stuff

  • Some of our reading led us into major ethical discussions so I now know that she distinguishes between beauty and goodness (she didn’t till quite recently). She’s starting to perceive a relationship between power and badness explicitly and struggles with other issues: why are people bad? what is the role of external consequences versus conscience, are people who are rough and rude necessarily bad (Baba Yaga)?